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separation of powers
This term describes a structural safeguard in governance designed to prevent tyranny by distributing authority. It is a technical legal and political term used primarily in formal academic, judicial, and legislative contexts. While it is often discussed alongside "checks and balances," the two are distinct: separation of powers refers to the division of roles, whereas checks and balances refer to the specific mechanisms each branch uses to limit the others.
As a compound noun phrase, it functions as a singular conceptual unit. In legal writing, it is treated as an uncountable abstract principle, meaning it is rarely pluralized. One does not typically refer to "separations of powers" unless discussing multiple different systems of government across different nations.
Meanings
Examples
The constitution establishes a strict separation of powers to protect individual liberties.
The constitution establishes a strict separation of powers to protect individual liberties.
Without a proper separation of powers, the risk of tyranny increases significantly.
Without a proper separation of powers, the risk of tyranny increases significantly.
We need to discuss how the separation of powers works in a parliamentary system.
We need to discuss how the separation of powers works in a parliamentary system.
The judge emphasized that the separation of powers prevents the executive from overstepping its authority.
The judge emphasized that the separation of powers prevents the executive from overstepping its authority.
I wonder if the separation of powers is actually effective in modern politics.
The core of democratic governance relies on the separation of powers.
The core of democratic governance relies on the separation of powers.
The new law was criticized for undermining the separation of powers between the legislature and the judiciary.
The new law was criticized for undermining the separation of powers between the legislature and the judiciary.
Is the separation of powers still relevant in an era of emergency decrees?